Luuk Kerckhaert Student Medicine made an overview of all the research that is done: Research PLN p.Arg14del 22-4-2020 public
This overview of the research towards PLN contains the directions of research, the various research projects and the investigators involved. Research towards the PLN mutation can be divided into three main directions:
Etiologic research:
This category contains the research into the cause of the disease (displayed on the left). This category can be further divided in three levels:
This subcategory contains the research at the level of DNA and genes. Research into the way at which the mutation in the PLN-gene leads to disease is part of this subcategory.
- Research at protein level:
This subcategory contains the research at the level of the building block of cells in the human body. The function and the behaviour of the PLN-protein in cardiomyocytes is studied in this subcategory.
- Research at macroscopic level:
This subcategory contains the research towards the effect of the PLN-mutation at organ level. For example, abnormalities in the hearts of PLN-mutation carriers are monitored using electrocardiography and ultrasound.
Therapeutic research:
This category contains the research towards a cure for PLN (displayed on the right). This category can be divided into three different directions of research:
This subcategory contains the research towards correcting the mutation in the DNA using DNA-editing techniques such as CRISPR-cas and Prime Editing.
This subcategory contains the research that is conducted towards the possibilities to block the erroneous mRNA (messenger in the cell) and thereby preventing the construction of an erroneous PLN-protein.
- Research area existing medication:
This subcategory contains the research aimed at finding an existing drug that can be used as treatment for PLN.
Testing platforms:
This category shows the platforms that are developed for the testing of new drugs (upper part of the overview). This category contains, among others, the various animal models carrying the PLN-mutation and the cardiomyocytes, developed from stem cells, with the PLN-mutation.
In addition to the main directions of research, a few other categories are displayed in the overview:
- CURE PLaN: this is a large international PLN research project containing etiologic research as well as therapeutic research.
- Education: this category contains the educational initiatives to inform medics about the existence of the PLN mutation and the way it should be dealt with.
- Family trees: this research is aimed at mapping the family trees of PLN-mutation carriers and using those family trees to find other PLN-mutation carriers.